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| Chronicler: Interviewer: Location: Date: |
Jose Luis Zabala Mikel Chertudi Boise, Idaho 14 May 2002 |
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Joe was born on 31 January 1929 in Ispaster, Bizkaia, to
Justo Zabala and Justa Erquiaga. Since his father was working in
Argentina for many years, Joe never knew him, but recalls life on the
baserri with his mother as a challenging time for everyone. School was
never much fun, as students were habitually whipped and forced to salute the
dictator. Nobody had any money at the time, and so games (when there
was free time amid all the farm chores) had to be improvised. Joe
began to work for wages at age 15, and gave the bulk of his money to his
mother. With help from an uncle, Joe decided to come to America to make a better living in 1948. Adjustment to life in the new country was not easy, especially given the harsh and lonely conditions of a sheepherders life, but life at the Basque Uberuaga boarding house helped ease the transition. Fortunately, Joe soon found successive employment in sawmills, mines and farming. He was very cautious with his money and so was able to save a lot. Joe wed Rita Astorquia in 1958--he always felt more comfortable with Basque girls--and the couple raised 2 sons, who chose to integrate completely into the American lifestyle. He is actively involved in the Boise Basque culture, and has even taken a trip back to Euskadi to see his homeland. Jose Luis Zabala feels that although his Basque heritage will forever be a part of his identity, he has chosen to be an American.
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| Jose Luis Zabala | Read the interview summary |
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Franco's Civic Boys Group (3:55) |
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Age six, Bilbao (1935)
With grandchildren at home (1997)
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Basque Museum & Cultural Center, Boise, Idaho USA All rights reserved. Webpage designed by Lisa Corcostegui, Center for Basque Studies, Reno, Nevada USA |