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| Chronicler: Interviewer: Location: Date: |
Jose Antonio Luzar Daniel Chertudi and Julian Achabal Gooding, Idaho 26 June 2002 |
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Jose Antonio was born on 14 October 1943 in Aulestia, Bizkaia
to Casiano Luzar and Francisca Landeta. His father worked in Idaho for
15 years to support the family, leaving when Jose Antonio was only 9.
He describes life on the baserri: chores, going to market and surviving food
rationing (Francisca was once caught selling beans illegally!). School
was an unpleasant experience for Jose Antonio, since students were forbidden
to speak in Basque and were often punished. Casiano didn't want his son to follow in his footsteps, but after avoiding the priesthood and working in a sawmill for a few years, Jose Antonio came to Idaho at age 19. By this time, his father was already a citizen, which made finding a sheepherding position easier. After 4 years with sheep, Jose Antonio went into construction, then accompanied his ailing father back to Aulestia. He hauled hay for a bit upon his return, but was soon drafted into the Vietnam War, and vividly describes the battle that won him a Purple Heart. Jose Antonio met his wife, Carla Dickerson, at the Lincoln Inn in Gooding, and the couple was married in 1975. They have raised three daughters, and while none are fluent in Euskera, all have taken an active interest in their heritage. After several trips back to his native land, Jose Antonio has noticed enough changes to prevent him from considering retiring there. Today, he is proud of his Basque identity, but equally so of his American citizenship.
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| Jose Antonio Luzar | Read the interview summary |
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Food Rationing (3:18)
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Parents (1950s) |
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Basque Museum & Cultural Center, Boise, Idaho USA All rights reserved. Webpage designed by Lisa Corcostegui, Center for Basque Studies, Reno, Nevada USA |