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| Chronicler: Interviewer: Location: Date: |
Tomás "Tom" Erquiaga Joseba Chertudi Boise, Idaho 19 August 1975 |
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Tomás was born in the
Erquisa (or Erquiaga) baserri in Ispaster, Bizkaia. Like his brother
Andrés, he barely knew his mother, who passed
away when he was only three years old, leaving his father to care for the 13
children. As was the case for many rural families, farm work took
priority over education, making it necessary for Tomás to miss school when
his father needed help on the farm. While he worked, the idea of
coming to the United States took root in his mind.
He made the decision to emigrate and boarded the "Niagara," a cargo ship, for a 16-day voyage to America. He was awfully seasick, and the fact that he and other passengers were crammed "like piglets" in the ship made matters worse. Despite the difficult journey, he arrived in New York and was directed to the train bound for Idaho. This leg of the journey was shorter and smoother than the previous one, and Tomás arrived in good spirits. He went to work pitching hay for
Emmett Stuart in Kuna, Idaho, but the economic situation in the US during
the Great Depression delayed his paychecks for three years. He stayed
at the Uberuaga boarding house in Boise while he worked in Kuna. He
herded sheep around Horseshoe Bend, Idaho, and remembers land disputes
between sheep herders and cattle ranchers. Tomás married Anita
Echevarria and raised a family, and although he struggled with the English
language, he greatly appreciated the freedom of speech that living in the US
afforded him. |
| Tomás "Tom" Erquiaga | Read the interview summary |
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Wedding photo, Boise, Idaho (1934) | |
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Basque Museum & Cultural Center, Boise, Idaho USA All rights reserved. Webpage designed by Lisa Corcostegui, Center for Basque Studies, Reno, Nevada USA |